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| Artist | After Dou, Gerrit (Dutch painter and draftsman, 1613-1675) |
| Title | Man Sharpening a Quill Pen |
| Date earliest | about 1700 |
| Date latest | about 1850 |
| Material | oil on metal |
| Measurements | 25 x 21.6 cm |
| Description | From the Leiden School, Dou, who trained with Rembrandt, developed his own distinct style, adopting both a smaller scale and lighter palette. The precise handling of every minute detail is known as 'fijnschilderij'. An image of a figure viewed through an arched window with rounded top was called 'nisstuk' or 'vensternis' in the seventeenth century and was first used by Gerrit Dou in the 1640s. The papers and sleeve jutting over the ledge into the viewer’s space was a device first used in the Renaissance and again common in Dou's work. This work is a copy of a painting dated 1671 now in Dresden. |
| Subject | figure; allegory (education); animal (bird); interior; everyday life |
| Collection | British Optical Association Museum, London |
| Current accession number | LDBOA1999.169 |
| Acquisition details | Unknown. |
| Provenance | In the collection of the College of Optometrists by 1982. |
| Principal publications | Hofstede de Groot, C., Holländischen Mäler,/i>, London, 1907, vol. 1, no. 137, pp. 391-2; Wheelock, A., jr, 'A Reappraisal of Gerard Dou’s Reputation', The William A. Clark Collection, Washington, DC, 1978, pp. 60-67; Hecht, P., De Hollandse fijnschilders: Van Gerard Dou tot Adriaen van der Werff, Amsterdam, 1989; Baer, R., The Paintings of Gerrit Dou (unpublished doctoral dissertation), New York, Inst, F.A., 1990; Avery-Quash, S. & Handley, N., Catalogue of Oil Paintings Collection with Paintings in other Media Appended, London, 2000, cat. no. 8, pp. 35-7. |
| Notes | Oil on metal (over brown painted grisaille; a process picture). The metal is believed to be tin. The BOAM version, with the man facing the viewer as he sharpens his quill at a window ledge, is derived from a version in the Dresden Gemäldegalerie (inv. no. 1709) by Dou and dated 1671, see Hofstede de Groot, no. 137, pp. 391-92 & Smith 5a. The BOAM picture, showing a man sharpening his quill pen at a writing desk, is similar in subject-matter to the right-hand panel of a triptych, known as The Nursery which has been interpreted as representing Aristotle’s ideas about the three stages of human education. This work depicts the third stage, that is, the perfection of education through repeated practice. The BOAM has a nineteenth-century lithograph after this picture, produced by the Dresden lithographer, F. Hanfstengl: LDBOA1999.410. Information taken from Avery-Quash, S., & Handley, N., Catalogue of Oil Paintings Collection with Paintings in other Media Appended, London, 2000, cat. no. 8, pp. 35-37. It is known that the painting was included on an insurance list in 1982 but it is likely to have been acquired 1929-39 when the college was buying other works. |
| Rights status | College of Optometrists |
| Author | Dr Madeleine Korn |




